Trigonometric Ratios of Special Angles

ထနား တစ္α€–α€€္ $ \displaystyle x$ unit α€›ွိတဲ့ စတုα€›α€”း္ $ \displaystyle ABCD$ ဆိုပါα€…ိုα‚”။

စတုα€›α€”္း ျα€–α€…္ေα€žာေၾကာင့္ ေထာင့္ျဖတ္α€™်α€₯္း $ \displaystyle AC$ α€€ α€žα€€္ဆိုင္α€›ာ ေထာင့္α€™်ားα€€ို ထက္၀က္ပိုင္းပါα€α€š္။ α€’ါဆိုရင္ရင္ ပံုα€™ွာ ျမင္ေတြ႔ရတဲ့ ထတိုင္း ထပ္တူα€Šီ ေထာင့္α€™ွα€”္ ႀတိဂံႏွα€…္ခု ျα€–α€…္α€œာပါα€α€š္။

၎တို႔ထထဲα€€ ေထာင့္α€™ွα€”္ႀတိဂံ $ \displaystyle ABC$ α€€ို ခြဲထုတ္α€œိုα€€္ရင္ $ \displaystyle \vartriangle ABC$ α€Ÿာ ႏွα€…္α€”ားα€Šီ တဲ့ ေတာင့္α€™ွα€”္ ႀတိဂံတစ္ခု  ($ \displaystyle 45°-45°$ right triangle α€œိုα‚” ေα€αšα€•ါα€α€š္) α€›α€œာပါα€α€š္။ $ \displaystyle AB=BC=x$ ျα€–α€…္တာ ေၾကာင့္ $ \displaystyle AC$ α€›ဲ့ α€‘α€œ်ားα€€ို Pythagoras' Theorem α€”ဲα‚” တြα€€္α€šူႏိုင္ပါα€α€š္။

 Pythagoras' Theorem ထရ

        $ \displaystyle \begin{array}{l}\ \ \ \ A{{C}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ ={{x}^{2}}+{{x}^{2}}\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =2{{x}^{2}}\\\\\therefore \ \ AC=\sqrt{2}x\end{array}$

α€’ါဆိုရင္ $ \displaystyle AB:BC:AC=1:1:\sqrt{2}$  ဆိုၿပီး ထနားထခ်ိဳးေတြα€€ို α€‘α€œြα€š္တကူ α€žိႏိုင္ပါၿပီ။ α€œα€€္ေတြα‚• တိုင္းတာα€™ႈ α€™α€œုပ္ပဲ α€žα€ၤ်ာα€›ဲ့ α€™ွα€”္α€€α€”္ခ်α€€္α€™်ားျဖင့္ ထနားထခ်ိဳးေတြα€€ို α€‘α€œြα€š္တကူα€›ွာႏိုင္တဲ့ $ \displaystyle 45°-45°$ right triangle α€€ို special triangle α€œိုα‚” ေα€αšαΏα€•ီး $ \displaystyle 45°$ ေထာင့္α€€ိုေတာ့ special angle α€œိုα‚” ေα€αšα€•ါα€α€š္။

ထနားေတြα€›ဲ့ ထခ်ိဳးα€€ို α€žိၿပီဆိုေတာ့ $ \displaystyle 45°$ angle α€›ဲ့ trigonometric ratios ေတြα€€ို α€‘α€œြα€š္ တကူα€›ွာႏိုင္ၿပီေပါ့။

Trigonometric Ratios of $ \displaystyle 45°$

$ \displaystyle \sin 45{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{\sqrt{2}x}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{{\sqrt{2}}}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \cos 45{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{\sqrt{2}x}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{{\sqrt{2}}}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \tan 45{}^\circ =\frac{x}{x}=1$

$ \displaystyle \cot 45{}^\circ =\frac{x}{x}=1$

$ \displaystyle \sec 45{}^\circ =\frac{{\sqrt{2}x}}{x}=\sqrt{2}$

$ \displaystyle \operatorname{cosec}45{}^\circ =\frac{{\sqrt{2}x}}{x}=\sqrt{2}$

α€šα€ုတစ္ခါ ထနားတစ္α€˜α€€္ $ \displaystyle 2x$ unit α€›ွိတဲ့ α€žံုးα€”ားα€Šီႀတိဂံတစ္ခု $ \displaystyle ABD$ α€€ို α€…α€₯္းα€…ားαΎα€€α€Š့္α€™α€š္။ ေထာင့္α€…ြα€”္းα€™ွတ္ $ \displaystyle A$ α€™ွ $ \displaystyle BD$ ေα€•αšα€žိုα‚” ထျမင့္α€™်α€₯္း $ \displaystyle AC$ α€€ိုဆြဲα€œိုα€€္α€™α€š္ ဆိုရင္ α€žံုးα€”ားα€Šီ ႀတိဂံျα€–α€…္တာေၾကာင့္ $ \displaystyle AC$ α€Ÿာ α€‘α€œα€š္α€™်α€₯္းα€œα€Š္း ျα€–α€…္α€žα€œို ေထာင့္ထက္၀က္ပိုင္း α€™်α€₯္းα€œဲ ျα€–α€…္ပါα€α€š္။ α€’ါ့ေၾကာင့္ ပံုα€™ွာ ျပထားတဲ့ ထတိုင္း $ \displaystyle AC$ α€Ÿာ $ \displaystyle \vartriangle ABD$ α€€ို ထပ္တူα€Šီ ႀတိဂံ ႏွα€…္ခုထျα€–α€…္ ပိုင္းျဖတ္ α€œိုα€€္ပါα€α€š္။

၎တို႔ထထဲα€€ ေထာင့္α€™ွα€”္ႀတိဂံ $ \displaystyle ABC$ α€€ို ခြဲထုတ္α€œိုα€€္ရင္ $ \displaystyle \vartriangle ABC$ α€Ÿာ $ \displaystyle 30°-60°$ right triangle ျα€–α€…္ၿပီး $ \displaystyle AC$ α€›ဲ့ α€‘α€œ်ားα€€ိုေတာ့ Pythagoras' Theorem α€”ဲα‚” တြα€€္α€šူႏိုင္ပါα€α€š္။

 Pythagoras' Theorem ထရ

$ \displaystyle \begin{array}{l}\ \ \ \ A{{C}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}-B{{C}^{2}}\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =4{{x}^{2}}-{{x}^{2}}\\\\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ =3{{x}^{2}}\\\\\therefore \ \ \ \ AC=\sqrt{3}x\end{array}$

α€’ါဆိုရင္ $ \displaystyle BC:AB:AC=1:2:\sqrt{3}$  ဆိုၿပီး ထနားထခ်ိဳးေတြα€€ို α€‘α€œြα€š္တကူ α€žိႏိုင္ပါၿပီ။ α€œα€€္ေတြα‚• တိုင္းတာα€™ႈ α€™α€œုပ္ပဲ α€žα€ၤ်ာα€›ဲ့ α€™ွα€”္α€€α€”္ခ်α€€္α€™်ားျဖင့္ ထနားထခ်ိဳးေတြα€€ို α€‘α€œြα€š္တကူα€›ွာႏိုင္တဲ့ $ \displaystyle 30°-60°$ right triangle α€€ိုα€œα€Š္း special triangle α€œိုα‚” ေα€αšαΏα€•ီး $ \displaystyle 30°$ α€”ဲα‚” $ \displaystyle 60°$ ေထာင့္ ေတြα€€ိုေတာ့ special angle α€œိုα‚” ေα€αšα€•ါα€α€š္။

Trigonometric Ratios of $ \displaystyle 30°$

$ \displaystyle \sin 30{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{2x}}=\frac{1}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \cos 30{}^\circ =\frac{{\sqrt{3}x}}{{2x}}=\frac{{\sqrt{3}}}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \tan 30{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{\sqrt{3}x}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{{\sqrt{3}}}{3}$

$ \displaystyle \cot 30{}^\circ =\frac{{\sqrt{3}x}}{x}=\sqrt{3}$

$ \displaystyle \sec 30{}^\circ =\frac{{2x}}{{\sqrt{3}x}}=\frac{2}{{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{{2\sqrt{3}}}{3}$

$ \displaystyle \operatorname{cosec}30{}^\circ =\frac{{2x}}{x}=2$

Trigonometric Ratios of $ \displaystyle 60°$

$ \displaystyle \sin 60{}^\circ = \frac{{\sqrt{3}x}}{{2x}}=\frac{{\sqrt{3}}}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \cos 60{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{2x}}=\frac{1}{2}$

$ \displaystyle \tan 60{}^\circ = \frac{{\sqrt{3}x}}{x}=\sqrt{3}$

$ \displaystyle \cot 60{}^\circ =\frac{x}{{\sqrt{3}x}}=\frac{1}{{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{{\sqrt{3}}}{3}$

$ \displaystyle \sec 60{}^\circ = \frac{{2x}}{x}=2$

$ \displaystyle \operatorname{cosec}60{}^\circ =\frac{{2x}}{{\sqrt{3}x}}=\frac{2}{{\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{{2\sqrt{3}}}{3}$

α€…ာဖတ်α€žူ၏ ထမြင်α€€ို α€œေးα€…ားα€…ွာα€…ောင့်α€™ျှော်α€œျα€€်!

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